Gelatin in Medications: When is it Permissible?

It’s a common moment at the pharmacy counter. You pick up a new prescription, look at the shiny, clear capsules, and wonder: "Is this made of pig gelatin?" For those of us trying to maintain a Halal lifestyle, this isn't a small detail. It is a matter of conscience.

The Concept of Istihalah

In Islamic jurisprudence, Istihalah refers to the total chemical transformation of a substance. Some scholars, particularly in the Hanafi school, argue that if a prohibited substance (like porcine gelatin) undergoes a complete chemical change, it becomes permissible. Other schools, like the Shafi’i, are often more strict.

Finding Alternatives

Vegetarian capsules (HPMC) are becoming the industry standard. Many heart and blood pressure medications now come in "veggie caps" or solid tablets. According to Islamic dietary laws, if a non-animal alternative exists, it should be prioritized.

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